‹earlier

Jan 18, 2026SundayDivisional

HST16

NWE28

Divisional

LAR20

CHI17

Divisional

Jan 25, 2026SundayConference title

NWE10

DEN7

Conf. title

LAR27

SEA31

Conf. title

Feb 8, 2026SundaySuper Bowl LX

SEA29

NWE13

Super Bowl

Sep 9, 2026WednesdayWeek 1

NWE10

SEA13

Sep 10, 2026ThursdayWeek 1

SFO27

LAR7

Sep 13, 2026SundayWeek 1

CHI59

CAR37

TB27

CIN33

NOR30

DET31

BUF36

HST31

BLT41

IND23

CLV10

JAX34

ATL13

PIT20

NYJ23

TEN10

ARZ26

LAC14

MIA13

LVR27

GNB22

MIN39

WAS22

PHI24

DAL20

NY28

Sep 14, 2026MondayWeek 1

DEN10

KC31

later›

Sep 14, 2026Monday

📅upcoming ⇥

This day in football · September 16, 1923: Ironwood Legion visited the Duluth Kelleys at Duluth Athletic Park. Duluth Kelleys 7, Ironwood Legion 0. W1923 NFL season↗

From the vault · December 26, 1964 · 1964 AFL Championship Game: The Buffalo Bills beat the San Diego Chargers 20–7 at War Memorial Stadium to win the 1964 AFL championship. Box score

2012 Carolina PanthersW2012 Carolina Panthers↗

NFL · NFC South · 7–9 (.438) · 2nd in division · PF 357 · PA 363 · Coach Ron Rivera

◀ 2011 2013 ▶

Team leaders

Passing (yds)

1. 3869Cam Newton
2. 58Derek Anderson

Rushing (yds)

1. 741Cam Newton
2. 737DeAngelo Williams
3. 336Jonathan Stewart

Receiving (yds)

1. 1174Steve Smith
2. 843Greg Olsen
3. 677Brandon LaFell

Sacks

1. 12.5Charles Johnson
2. 11Greg Hardy
3. 6Dwan Edwards

Interceptions

1. 2Charles Godfrey
2. 2Haruki Nakamura
3. 2Captain Munnerlyn

Efficiency (EPA)

	Offense	Defense
Plays	976	1004
EPA per play	+0.07	+0.01
Pass EPA per play	+0.11	+0.05
Rush EPA per play	+0.04	-0.03
Success rate	44.4%	44.0%
Pass rate	53.7%

Regular season, pass and run plays only. League average that year: EPA per play +0.00, success rate 43.0%. For the defense, lower is better.

Schedule (16 games)

Date	Wk	Opponent	Result	Record	Stadium	Att.
2012-09-09	1	@ Tampa Bay Buccaneers	L 10–16	0–1	Raymond James Stadium
2012-09-16	2	vs New Orleans Saints	W 35–27	1–1	Bank of America Stadium
2012-09-20	3	vs New York Giants	L 7–36	1–2	Bank of America Stadium
2012-09-30	4	@ Atlanta Falcons	L 28–30	1–3	Georgia Dome
2012-10-07	5	vs Seattle Seahawks	L 12–16	1–4	Bank of America Stadium
2012-10-21	7	vs Dallas Cowboys	L 14–19	1–5	Bank of America Stadium
2012-10-28	8	@ Chicago Bears	L 22–23	1–6	Soldier Field
2012-11-04	9	@ Washington Redskins	W 21–13	2–6	FedExField
2012-11-11	10	vs Denver Broncos	L 14–36	2–7	Bank of America Stadium
2012-11-18	11	vs Tampa Bay Buccaneers	L 21–27 OT	2–8	Bank of America Stadium
2012-11-26	12	@ Philadelphia Eagles	W 30–22	3–8	Lincoln Financial Field
2012-12-02	13	@ Kansas City Chiefs	L 21–27	3–9	Arrowhead Stadium
2012-12-09	14	vs Atlanta Falcons	W 30–20	4–9	Bank of America Stadium
2012-12-16	15	@ San Diego Chargers	W 31–7	5–9	Qualcomm Stadium
2012-12-23	16	vs Oakland Raiders	W 17–6	6–9	Bank of America Stadium
2012-12-30	17	@ New Orleans Saints	W 44–38	7–9	Mercedes-Benz Superdome

Roster (68)

#	Player	Pos	Ht	Wt	College	Exp	Status
1	Cam Newton	QB	6-5	245	Auburn; Blinn College; Florida	1	ACT
3	Derek Anderson	QB	6-6	235	Oregon State	7	ACT
7	Jimmy Clausen	QB	6-2	210	Notre Dame	2	ACT
35	Mike Tolbert	FB	5-9	250	Coastal Carolina	4	ACT
47	Richie Brockel	FB	6-1	255	Boise State	2	ACT
28	Jonathan Stewart	RB	5-10	245	Oregon	4	ACT
34	DeAngelo Williams	RB	5-9	207	Memphis	6	ACT
36	Armond Smith	RB	5-9	195	Union College (KY); Hutchinson CC; Shorter College	1	ACT
11	Brandon LaFell	WR	6-3	210	LSU	2	ACT
12	David Gettis	WR	6-3	220	Baylor	2	ACT
14	Armanti Edwards	WR	5-11	190	Appalachian State	2	ACT
15	Joe Adams	WR	5-11	190	Arkansas	0	ACT
81	Kealoha Pilares	WR	5-10	205	Hawaii	1	RES
83	Louis Murphy	WR	6-2	200	Florida	3	ACT
89	Steve Smith	WR	5-9	195	Utah; Santa Monica	11	ACT
82	Gary Barnidge	TE	6-6	250	Louisville	4	ACT
84	Ben Hartsock	TE	6-4	265	Ohio State	8	ACT
88	Greg Olsen	TE	6-5	255	Miami; Notre Dame	5	ACT
62	Jeff Byers	C	6-4	310	USC	2	ACT
63	Geoff Hangartner	C	6-5	305	Texas A&M	7	ACT
67	Ryan Kalil	C	6-2	300	USC	5	RES
20	Chris Gamble	CB	6-1	205	Ohio State	8	RES
22	Josh Thomas	CB	5-11	196	Buffalo	1	ACT
24	Josh Norman	CB	6-0	200	Coastal Carolina	0	ACT
31	James Dockery	CB	6-1	185	Oregon State	1	ACT
41	Captain Munnerlyn	CB	5-9	195	South Carolina	3	ACT
25	Ron Parker	DB	6-0	206	Newberry	1	DEV
40	Anderson Russell	DB	6-0	208	Ohio State	2	ACT
76	Greg Hardy	DE	6-5	280	Mississippi	2	ACT
90	Frank Alexander	DE	6-4	270	Oklahoma	0	ACT
95	Charles Johnson	DE	6-2	278	Georgia	5	ACT
97	Mario Addison	DE	6-3	260	Troy; Booneville JC (MS)	1	ACT
78	Nate Chandler	DT	6-4	315	UCLA	0	ACT
92	Dwan Edwards	DT	6-3	305	Oregon State	8	ACT
99	Frank Kearse	DT	6-5	310	Alabama A&M	1	ACT
23	Sherrod Martin	FS	6-1	200	Troy	3	RES
42	Colin Jones	FS	6-0	205	TCU	1	ACT
43	Haruki Nakamura	FS	5-10	205	Cincinnati	4	RES
61	Amini Silatolu	G	6-4	305	Midwestern State; San Joaquin Delta College	0	RES
64	Zack Williams	G	6-3	315	Washington State; Glendale Community College	1	RES
71	Thomas Austin	G	6-4	310	Clemson	2	ACT
74	Mike Pollak	G	6-3	300	Arizona State	4	RES
75	Hayworth Hicks	G	6-3	336	Iowa State	0	ACT
6	Justin Medlock	K	5-11	200	UCLA	5	CUT
9	Graham Gano	K	6-2	202	Florida State	3	ACT
44	J.J. Jansen	LS	6-2	235	Notre Dame	4	ACT
52	Jon Beason	MLB	6-0	232	Miami	5	RES
53	Jason Phillips	MLB	6-1	240	TCU	3	ACT
56	Kenny Onatolu	MLB	6-2	235	Nebraska-Omaha	4	RES
68	Andre Neblett	NT	6-0	310	Temple	2	ACT
94	Sione Fua	NT	6-1	310	Stanford	1	ACT
96	Ron Edwards	NT	6-3	325	Texas A&M	11	RES
50	James Anderson	OLB	6-2	235	Virginia Tech	6	ACT
54	Jason Williams	OLB	6-1	245	Western Illinois	3	ACT
55	Doug Hogue	OLB	6-2	226	Syracuse	1	ACT
57	Jordan Senn	OLB	5-11	225	Portland State	4	ACT
58	Thomas Davis	OLB	6-1	235	Georgia	7	ACT
59	Luke Kuechly	OLB	6-3	238	Boston College	0	ACT
93	Antwan Applewhite	OLB	6-3	270	San Diego State	5	RES
98	Thomas Keiser	OLB	6-4	260	Stanford	1	RES
8	Brad Nortman	P	6-2	214	Wisconsin	0	ACT
26	D.J. Campbell	SS	6-0	205	California	0	ACT
30	Charles Godfrey	SS	5-11	210	Iowa	4	ACT
65	Garry Williams	T	6-3	315	Kentucky	3	ACT
69	Jordan Gross	T	6-4	305	Utah	9	ACT
72	Jeremy Bridges	T	6-5	318	Southern Mississippi	9	CUT
73	Bruce Campbell	T	6-6	320	Maryland	2	ACT
77	Byron Bell	T	6-5	320	New Mexico	1	ACT

Depth chart, week 18

Offense

Pos	Starter	2nd	3rd
TE	Greg Olsen	Gary Barnidge	Richie Brockel
C	Jeff Byers
FB	Mike Tolbert	Richie Brockel
LG	Jeff Byers	Thomas Austin
LT	Jordan Gross	Bruce Campbell
QB	Cam Newton	Derek Anderson	Jimmy Clausen
RB	DeAngelo Williams	Armond Smith
RG	Garry Williams	Jeff Byers	Thomas Austin
RT	Byron Bell	Garry Williams
WR	Brandon LaFell	Steve Smith	Armanti Edwards

Defense

Pos	Starter	2nd	3rd
DT	Andre Neblett	Nate Chandler
FS	Charles Godfrey	Colin Jones
LCB	Captain Munnerlyn
LDE	Greg Hardy	Frank Alexander
MLB	Luke Kuechly	Doug Hogue
NT	Frank Kearse	Sione Fua
RCB	Josh Thomas	Josh Norman	James Dockery
RDE	Charles Johnson	Mario Addison
SLB	Jason Phillips	Jordan Senn	Jason Williams
SS	D.J. Campbell	Anderson Russell
WLB	Thomas Davis	Jason Phillips

Special Teams

Pos	Starter	2nd	3rd
H	Brad Nortman
K	Graham Gano
KOR	Armond Smith	Armanti Edwards	Brandon LaFell
LS	J.J. Jansen
P	Brad Nortman
PR	Joe Adams	Captain Munnerlyn	Armanti Edwards

Biggest contracts on the books in 2012

Player	Pos	Signed	Yrs	Value	Per year	Guaranteed	Cap%
Charles Johnson	ED	2011	6	$76.0M	$12.7M	$32.0M	10.5%
Jon Beason	LB	2011	5	$50.0M	$10.0M	$25.2M	8.3%
Jordan Gross	LT	2009	6	$56.4M	$9.4M	$24.5M	7.6%
DeAngelo Williams	RB	2011	5	$43.0M	$8.6M	$21.0M	7.1%
Ryan Kalil	C	2011	6	$49.1M	$8.2M	$28.0M	6.8%
Steve Smith	WR	2012	4	$30.0M	$7.5M	$16.8M	6.2%
Jonathan Stewart	RB	2012	5	$36.5M	$7.3M	$23.0M	6.1%
Thomas Davis	LB	2011	5	$35.1M	$7.0M	$7.0M	5.8%
Greg Olsen	TE	2011	4	$22.8M	$5.7M	$10.0M	4.7%
Cam Newton	QB	2011	4	$22.0M	$5.5M	$22.0M	4.6%
Charles Godfrey	S	2011	5	$27.5M	$5.5M	$12.3M	4.6%
Thomas Davis	LB	2012	4	$18.7M	$4.7M	$0	3.9%
Luke Kuechly	LB	2012	4	$12.6M	$3.1M	$12.6M	2.6%
Ron Edwards	IDL	2011	3	$8.2M	$2.8M	$2.5M	2.3%
Jonathan Stewart	RB	2008	5	$13.6M	$2.7M	$10.8M	2.3%
Mike Tolbert	FB	2012	4	$10.0M	$2.5M	$4.2M	2.1%
Dwan Edwards	IDL	2012	1	$1.5M	$1.5M	$0	1.2%
Amini Silatolu	LG	2012	4	$4.9M	$1.2M	$3.0M	1.0%
Derek Anderson	QB	2012	1	$890,000	$890,000	$65,000	0.7%
Terrell McClain	IDL	2011	4	$2.7M	$685,826	$703,304	0.6%
Brandon LaFell	WR	2010	4	$2.7M	$663,350	$818,400	0.5%
Frank Alexander	ED	2012	4	$2.6M	$642,563	$470,252	0.5%
Joe Adams	WR	2012	4	$2.6M	$641,888	$467,552	0.5%
Sione Fua	IDL	2011	4	$2.5M	$636,504	$506,016	0.5%
Brandon Hogan	CB	2011	4	$2.5M	$634,257	$497,028	0.5%

Contracts whose term covers this season (Over The Cap, via nflverse). Cap% is against the cap of the signing year.

Trades in 2012 (5)

Date	Trade
2012-03-30	CAR → OAK: Mike Goodson OAK → CAR: Bruce Campbell
2012-04-28	CAR → SFO: 2012 round 6 pick 180, 2013 round 3 pick 74 SFO → CAR: 2012 round 4 pick 103
2012-07-24	CAR → OAK: 2013 round 7 pick 219 OAK → CAR: Louis Murphy
2012-07-24	CAR → NYJ: Jeff Otah NYJ → CAR: 2012 round None
2012-08-31	CAR → SFO: 2014 round 7 pick 243 SFO → CAR: Colin Jones

Injury reports (131)

Wk	Player	Pos	Injury	Game status	Practice
1	Jeff Byers	C	Knee	Out	Did Not Participate In Practice
1	Jon Beason	LB	Thigh	Probable	Full Participation in Practice
1	Jonathan Stewart	RB	Ankle	Questionable	Did Not Participate In Practice
1	Steve Smith	WR	Foot	Probable	Full Participation in Practice
2	Greg Hardy	DE	Illness	Probable	Full Participation in Practice
2	Jeff Byers	C	Knee	Probable	Full Participation in Practice
2	Jonathan Stewart	RB	Ankle	Questionable	Limited Participation in Practice
2	Kenny Onatolu	LB	Not Injury Related	Probable	Did Not Participate In Practice
2	Mike Pollak	G	Shoulder	Doubtful	Did Not Participate In Practice
2	Steve Smith	WR	Knee	Questionable	Limited Participation in Practice
3	Byron Bell	T	Ankle	Questionable	Did Not Participate In Practice
3	Colin Jones	S	Shoulder	Questionable	Limited Participation in Practice
3	Jon Beason	LB	Elbow	Probable	Limited Participation in Practice
3	Jonathan Stewart	RB	Ankle	Questionable	Did Not Participate In Practice
3	Kealoha Pilares	WR	Foot	Probable	Full Participation in Practice
3	Mike Pollak	G	Shoulder	Out	Did Not Participate In Practice
3	Ryan Kalil	C	Ankle	Probable	Full Participation in Practice
3	Steve Smith	WR	Knee	Probable	Full Participation in Practice
3	Thomas Davis	LB	Hamstring	Questionable	Limited Participation in Practice
4	Antwan Applewhite	DE	Knee	Doubtful	Did Not Participate In Practice
4	Byron Bell	T	Ankle	Probable	Full Participation in Practice
4	Chris Gamble	CB	Shoulder	Probable	Full Participation in Practice
4	Colin Jones	S	Shoulder	Probable	Limited Participation in Practice
4	Greg Hardy	DE	Hand	Questionable	Full Participation in Practice
4	Jon Beason	LB	Shoulder / Knee	Questionable	Limited Participation in Practice
4	Jonathan Stewart	RB	Toe	Probable	Full Participation in Practice
4	Mike Pollak	G	Shoulder	Out	Out (Definitely Will Not Play)
4	Thomas Davis	LB	Calf	Questionable	Full Participation in Practice
4	Thomas Keiser	DE	Tibia	Probable	Full Participation in Practice
4	Ryan Kalil	C	Shoulder		Full Participation in Practice
5	Antwan Applewhite	DE	Knee	Probable	Full Participation in Practice
5	Chris Gamble	CB	Shoulder	Doubtful	Did Not Participate In Practice
5	Colin Jones	S	Shoulder	Probable	Full Participation in Practice
5	Frank Alexander	DE	Back	Probable	Full Participation in Practice
5	Geoff Hangartner	G	Knee	Questionable	Did Not Participate In Practice
5	Jon Beason	LB	Knee	Doubtful	Did Not Participate In Practice
5	Mike Pollak	G	Shoulder	Out	Out (Definitely Will Not Play)
7	Antwan Applewhite	DE	Knee	Probable	Full Participation in Practice
7	Chris Gamble	CB	Shoulder	Out	Out (Definitely Will Not Play)
7	Colin Jones	S	Shoulder	Probable	Full Participation in Practice
7	Geoff Hangartner	C	Knee	Probable	Full Participation in Practice
7	Jon Beason	LB	Knee	Doubtful	Did Not Participate In Practice
8	Antwan Applewhite	DE	Thigh	Out	Out (Definitely Will Not Play)
8	Ben Hartsock	TE	Calf	Probable	Full Participation in Practice
8	Captain Munnerlyn	CB	leg	Probable	Full Participation in Practice
8	Charles Johnson	DE	Hip	Probable	Full Participation in Practice
8	Dwan Edwards	DT	Hand	Probable	Full Participation in Practice
8	Jon Beason	LB	Knee	Out	Out (Definitely Will Not Play)
8	Thomas Keiser	DE	Elbow	Doubtful	Did Not Participate In Practice
9	Antwan Applewhite	DE	Hamstring	Doubtful	Did Not Participate In Practice
9	Ben Hartsock	TE	Ankle	Probable	Full Participation in Practice
9	Brandon LaFell	WR	Head	Doubtful	Did Not Participate In Practice
9	Dwan Edwards	DT	Ankle	Questionable	Did Not Participate In Practice
9	Frank Alexander	DE	Knee	Questionable	Limited Participation in Practice
9	Geoff Hangartner	C	Knee	Probable	Full Participation in Practice
9	Thomas Davis	LB	Knee	Probable	Full Participation in Practice
9	Thomas Keiser	DE	Elbow	Doubtful	Did Not Participate In Practice
10	Antwan Applewhite	DE	Hamstring	Doubtful	Did Not Participate In Practice
10	Charles Johnson	DE	Hip	Probable	Full Participation in Practice
10	Dwan Edwards	DT	Ankle	Probable	Full Participation in Practice
10	Frank Alexander	DE	Knee	Probable	Full Participation in Practice
10	Geoff Hangartner	C	Knee	Probable	Full Participation in Practice
10	Jordan Gross	T	Not Injury Related	Probable	Full Participation in Practice
10	Mike Tolbert	RB	Head	Probable	Full Participation in Practice
10	Thomas Davis	LB	Knee	Probable	Full Participation in Practice
10	Thomas Keiser	DE	Elbow	Questionable	Full Participation in Practice
11	Amini Silatolu	G	Shoulder	Probable	Full Participation in Practice
11	Antwan Applewhite	DE	Hamstring	Out	Out (Definitely Will Not Play)
11	Armanti Edwards	WR	Groin	Probable	Full Participation in Practice
11	Dwan Edwards	DT	Ankle	Probable	Full Participation in Practice
11	Geoff Hangartner	C	Knee	Probable	Full Participation in Practice
11	Jordan Gross	T	Not Injury Related	Probable	Full Participation in Practice
11	Ron Edwards	DT	Not Injury Related	Probable	Full Participation in Practice
11	Steve Smith	WR	Not Injury Related	Probable	Full Participation in Practice
11	Thomas Davis	LB	Knee	Probable	Full Participation in Practice
12	Antwan Applewhite	DE	Hamstring	Out	Out (Definitely Will Not Play)
12	Colin Jones	S	Head	Probable	Full Participation in Practice
12	Dwan Edwards	DT	Not Injury Related	Probable	Full Participation in Practice
12	Geoff Hangartner	C	Knee	Probable	Full Participation in Practice
12	Greg Hardy	DE	Illness	Probable	Did Not Participate In Practice
12	James Anderson	LB	Back	Probable	Did Not Participate In Practice
12	Jordan Gross	T	Not Injury Related	Probable	Full Participation in Practice
12	Jordan Senn	LB	Ankle	Probable	Limited Participation in Practice
12	Ron Edwards	DT	Not Injury Related	Probable	Full Participation in Practice
12	Steve Smith	WR	Finger	Probable	Full Participation in Practice
12	Thomas Davis	LB	Not Injury Related	Probable	Full Participation in Practice
13	Antwan Applewhite	DE	Hamstring	Doubtful	Did Not Participate In Practice
13	Cam Newton	QB	right Wrist	Probable	Full Participation in Practice
13	Captain Munnerlyn	CB	Hamstring	Questionable	Did Not Participate In Practice
13	Jonathan Stewart	RB	Ankle	Doubtful	Did Not Participate In Practice
14	Brandon LaFell	WR	Toe	Questionable	Did Not Participate In Practice
14	Charles Godfrey	S	Back	Questionable	Limited Participation in Practice
14	Dwan Edwards	DT	Wrist	Questionable	Did Not Participate In Practice
14	Greg Olsen	TE	Back	Probable	Full Participation in Practice
14	James Anderson	LB	Eye / Back	Questionable	Did Not Participate In Practice
14	Jeff Byers	C	Back	Questionable	Limited Participation in Practice
14	Jonathan Stewart	RB	Ankle	Doubtful	Did Not Participate In Practice
15	Brandon LaFell	WR	Toe	Questionable	Limited Participation in Practice
15	Charles Godfrey	S	Back	Probable	Full Participation in Practice
15	Charles Johnson	DE	Back	Probable	Full Participation in Practice
15	Colin Jones	S	Groin	Questionable	Did Not Participate In Practice
15	Dwan Edwards	DT	Wrist	Out	Out (Definitely Will Not Play)
15	Geoff Hangartner	C	Foot	Out	Out (Definitely Will Not Play)
15	James Anderson	LB	Back	Questionable	Full Participation in Practice
15	Jeff Byers	C	Back	Probable	Full Participation in Practice
15	Jonathan Stewart	RB	Ankle	Out	Out (Definitely Will Not Play)
15	Louis Murphy	WR	Hamstring	Probable	Full Participation in Practice
15	Thomas Davis	LB	Knee	Probable	Full Participation in Practice
16	Brandon LaFell	WR	Toe	Probable	Full Participation in Practice
16	Byron Bell	T	Illness	Probable	Full Participation in Practice
16	Charles Johnson	DE	Not Injury Related	Probable	Did Not Participate In Practice
16	Dwan Edwards	DT	Wrist	Probable	Full Participation in Practice
16	Garry Williams	T	Illness	Questionable	Did Not Participate In Practice
16	Geoff Hangartner	C	Foot	Doubtful	Did Not Participate In Practice
16	Jonathan Stewart	RB	Ankle	Questionable	Limited Participation in Practice
16	Jordan Gross	T	Not Injury Related	Probable	Full Participation in Practice
16	Thomas Austin	G	Illness	Probable	Full Participation in Practice
16	Thomas Davis	LB	Not Injury Related	Probable	Full Participation in Practice
17	Brandon LaFell	WR	Toe	Probable	Full Participation in Practice
17	Charles Johnson	DE	Not Injury Related	Probable	Full Participation in Practice
17	DeAngelo Williams	RB	Not Injury Related	Probable	Full Participation in Practice
17	Dwan Edwards	DT	Not Injury Related	Probable	Full Participation in Practice
17	Geoff Hangartner	C	Foot	Questionable	Did Not Participate In Practice
17	Greg Hardy	DE	Not Injury Related	Probable	Did Not Participate In Practice
17	Greg Olsen	TE	Not Injury Related	Probable	Full Participation in Practice
17	James Anderson	LB	Back	Questionable	Full Participation in Practice
17	Joe Adams	WR	Ankle	Questionable	Full Participation in Practice
17	Jonathan Stewart	RB	Ankle	Questionable	Did Not Participate In Practice
17	Jordan Gross	T	Not Injury Related	Probable	Full Participation in Practice
17	Steve Smith	WR	Not Injury Related	Probable	Full Participation in Practice
17	Thomas Davis	LB	Not Injury Related	Probable	Full Participation in Practice